Traveling to Egypt: A Beginner’s Guide

Egypt is a country steeped in history and culture, with some of the world’s most iconic landmarks and archaeological sites. From the Pyramids of Giza to the Valley of the Kings, Egypt has something for everyone. If you’re planning on traveling to Egypt for the first time, here’s a beginner’s guide to help you get the most out of your trip.

1. When to Visit Egypt is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is from October to April when the weather is cooler. The summer months can be extremely hot and uncomfortable, with temperatures reaching well over 100°F. If you’re planning on visiting during the summer, be sure to stay hydrated and wear appropriate clothing.
2. What to See Egypt is famous for its ancient monuments and landmarks, and the top attractions include the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Valley of the Kings. Cairo, the capital city, is home to the Egyptian Museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts and treasures from Ancient Egypt. The city also boasts the Khan el-Khalili bazaar, a bustling market filled with vendors selling everything from spices to souvenirs.
3. How to Get Around Public transportation in Egypt can be challenging, and it’s best to hire a driver or use a tour guide to get around. Taxis are widely available, but be sure to negotiate the fare before getting in. It’s also possible to travel between cities by train, with sleeper cabins available for longer journeys.
4. What to Wear Egypt is a conservative country, and it’s important to dress appropriately, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their heads, arms, and legs, and men should avoid wearing shorts. It’s also a good idea to pack comfortable shoes, as there will be a lot of walking involved.
5. What to Eat Egyptian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with dishes such as koshari (a mix of lentils, rice, and pasta) and ful medames (stewed fava beans) being popular choices. Street food is also prevalent, with options such as koshari sandwiches and falafel wraps available from vendors. If you’re feeling adventurous, be sure to try some of the local delicacies, such as stuffed pigeon or grilled liver.
6. Safety Precautions While Egypt is generally a safe country to visit, there are some precautions to take. It’s best to avoid large crowds and political demonstrations, especially in urban areas. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can also be an issue, so be sure to keep an eye on your belongings.
7. Language The official language of Egypt is Arabic, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. It’s a good idea to learn some basic Arabic phrases to help with communication, such as “salaam alaikum” (hello) and “shukran” (thank you).
8. Currency The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian pound (EGP), and it’s best to have cash on hand, as credit cards are not widely accepted. It’s possible to exchange money at banks and exchange bureaus, but be sure to check the exchange rate and commission fees beforehand.
9. Etiquette Egyptian culture is steeped in tradition and etiquette, and it’s important to be respectful of local customs. It’s considered impolite to show the soles of your feet or shoes, so be sure to sit with your feet flat on the ground. It’s also customary to greet people with a handshake, and to use your right hand when eating or passing objects.